宋元時(shí)期中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)程貿(mào)易的德化瓷在泰國(guó)南部塞丁普拉遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)（一）
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小陶陶
2021-12-10 16:21:55 1939
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編者按：
2011年11月，由北京故宮博物院、中國(guó)古陶瓷學(xué)會(huì)、福建省文物局、德化縣人民政府共同主辦的“2011中國(guó)瓷都?德化窯學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)”在瓷都德化舉辦，近百位國(guó)內(nèi)外博物館館長(zhǎng)、從事陶瓷文化研究的專家學(xué)者齊聚瓷都德化，以“的故鄉(xiāng)、瓷藝術(shù)的搖籃”為主題，共同研討深厚的德化窯陶瓷文化。
研討會(huì)共提交專題論文39篇，其中不乏外國(guó)專家的作品。與會(huì)的專家學(xué)者以翔實(shí)的圖文史料為佐證，從學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè)的角度對(duì)德化窯在國(guó)內(nèi)外陶瓷文化領(lǐng)域的歷史地位和影響做了全面深刻的闡述，是一筆難得的、豐碩的學(xué)術(shù)成果。
近期，《外國(guó)人眼中的“”》欄目將再次回顧刊載該研討會(huì)的相關(guān)論文，并對(duì)其中的論文進(jìn)行翻譯，為廣大德化陶瓷文化研究愛(ài)好者提供學(xué)習(xí)、交流、參考。
Dehua Ceramics in Long-distance Trade in the Song- Yuan period: excavations at Satingpra, South Thailand（一）
Janice Stargardt 翻譯：孫延燕
Plan:
Satingpra sites: location, character, chronology
Overall Sequence of imported wares
Chinese ceramics typology and chronological sequence
Dehua ceramics as part of high-grade corpus of luxury objects in two way trade-the special role of small lidded boxes and the incense trade.
Strategic overview of location and significance of the Satingpra sites:
For China portal to Indian Ocean;
For India short-cut and exit into South China Sea;
Rise of Malacca after the destruction of Satingpra.
研究計(jì)劃:
塞丁普拉遺址（泰）：地理位置，特點(diǎn)，年代
進(jìn)口瓷的總體順序
中國(guó)器類型學(xué)和年代順序
德化瓷作為奢侈品貿(mào)易的組成部分體現(xiàn)在的兩方面:小蓋盒所扮演的特殊地位和香料貿(mào)易
塞丁普拉遺址地理位置和重要性的基本概述:
中國(guó)到印度洋的入口
進(jìn)入印度的捷徑與進(jìn)入南中國(guó)海的出口
塞丁普拉遺址毀滅后馬六甲海峽的興起
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to delineate a part of China's long-distance maritime trade with South East Asia in the period from the mid-10h to the mid-14th century. This will be done by delineating the special role in it played by a particular type of Dehua ceramics of that period and also consider the other Chinese ceramics excavated by the author at Satingpra in South Thailand. The citadel of Satingpra has yielded the highest total number of Chinese ceramics found in South East Asia to date, among them a remarkable presence of high quality wares from the Ou, Longquan, Dehua and Jingdezhen kilns and none of the low-grade Chinese trade ware, copies of these kilns so typical of other South East Asian trading sites.
Satingpra was both an ancient royal city and a former port on the east coast of South Thailand in the South China Sea. It was the principal site in an archaeological cluster of nine dependant sites along the east coast, with additional, closely related sites along the west coast near Trang and Paliang The author of this paper conducted environmental surveys, pollen coring and excavations there for 25 years, starting in 1971. They revealed the following key features: the location of the sites on a narrow part of peninsular Thailand that facilitated trans-isthmian crossings: the rainforest there undergoes a transition from the wet, evergreen forest of Malaysia to the semi-evergreen forest of Thailand. This is the famous Isthmus of Kra and botanically constitutes then Kra Ecotone In that ecotone grow some of the most valuable incenses of South East Asia, which were very highly priced in Song China. Their contribution to the maritime trade between South East Asia and South China explains the exceptionally high quality and high density of the Chinese ceramics sent here as well as the morphology of the finest ceramic types.
摘要
本篇論文致力于描繪10世紀(jì)中期到14世紀(jì)中期中國(guó)與東南亞地區(qū)遠(yuǎn)程海上貿(mào)易部分。這種描述將通過(guò)作者在泰國(guó)南部塞丁普拉遺址發(fā)掘的那一時(shí)期德化陶瓷的特殊器型以及其他一些中國(guó)陶瓷器它們所扮演的特殊用途來(lái)進(jìn)行。塞丁普拉堡寨出土了至今為止在東南亞地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)量最多的中國(guó)陶瓷。他們當(dāng)中有來(lái)自于中國(guó)甌窯、龍泉窯、德化窯、景德鎮(zhèn)窯等高品質(zhì)瓷器的典型代表。塞丁普拉曾經(jīng)是一座位于南中國(guó)海泰國(guó)東海岸的皇家古城和老港口。另外塞丁普拉是泰國(guó)東海岸九個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的重要的考古遺址之一，靠近西海岸的董里和馬里昂。本文的作者從1971年開(kāi)始對(duì)此地進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)25年的環(huán)境學(xué)調(diào)査、植物花粉分析和考古發(fā)掘。揭示出以下一些要點(diǎn):一、泰國(guó)半島狹小地帶的地理位置促進(jìn)了跨地峽之間的交往;二、那里的熱帶雨林呈現(xiàn)出由馬來(lái)西亞常綠雨林向泰國(guó)半常綠雨林的過(guò)渡。這就是著名的科勒地峽，從植物學(xué)上講，稱科勒交錯(cuò)群落。在那個(gè)獨(dú)特的交錯(cuò)群落種植了許多東南亞地區(qū)最為珍貴的香料，而曾被宋代的中國(guó)視為寶地。東南亞與中國(guó)南部地區(qū)海上貿(mào)易的貢獻(xiàn)在大量銷往這一地區(qū)的高品質(zhì)的中國(guó)瓷器中得到了最生動(dòng)的體現(xiàn)，堪稱精湛的中國(guó)瓷器形態(tài)學(xué)。
責(zé)任編輯：陳美珠
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